Spectrum of mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, and TP53 in families at high risk of breast cancer

T Walsh, S Casadei, KH Coats, E Swisher, SM Stray… - Jama, 2006 - jamanetwork.com
ContextGenetic testing for inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 has become integral to
the care of women with a severe family history of breast or ovarian cancer, but an unknown
number of patients receive negative (ie, wild-type) results when they actually carry a
pathogenic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. Furthermore, other breast cancer genes generally
are not evaluated. ObjectiveTo determine the frequency and types of undetected cancer-
predisposing mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, TP53, and PTEN among patients with …